IELTS Listening: Test Structure

Understand exactly what to expect in the Listening test, then move on to tips, examples, and 200 practice questions.

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Format overview

The Listening test is identical for both Academic and General Training candidates. It lasts about 30 minutes of audio, plus 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet (in the paper-based test) — in the computer-delivered test, you type answers directly and get 2 extra minutes at the end instead.

SectionFormatContent
Section 1Conversation between two peopleAn everyday social context, e.g. booking a hotel room or joining a club — often form-completion
Section 2MonologueA speech about a general, everyday topic, e.g. a guide describing facilities at a park or museum
Section 3Conversation between up to four peopleAn educational or training context, e.g. students discussing an assignment with a tutor
Section 4MonologueAn academic lecture or talk on a subject of general academic interest

Each section contains 10 questions, for 40 questions in total. Each recording is played only once, and question difficulty generally increases from Section 1 to Section 4.

Common question types

Form / note / table completion

Fill in gaps with information from the recording, often names, numbers, dates, or short details — especially common in Section 1.

Multiple choice

Select one correct answer (or sometimes more than one) from three or more options, based on specific details or overall meaning.

Sentence completion

Complete sentences with words taken directly from the recording, within a specified word limit.

Labelling a diagram or map

Identify locations or parts of a diagram, plan, or map based on directions or descriptions given in the audio.

Matching

Match a list of items (e.g. speakers, options, or events) to a set of categories described in the recording.

Short-answer questions

Answer briefly using information stated in the recording, respecting the word limit given in the instructions.

How it's scored

As with Reading, each correct answer is worth one mark, out of a maximum of 40, which is then converted to a band score from 1 to 9 using an official conversion table. The same conversion table is used for both Academic and General Training Listening. There is no penalty for incorrect answers.

Every practice set on this site can be played aloud using your browser's built-in text-to-speech, with dialogues alternating between two voices where possible — no audio files, just your browser reading the transcript to you. You can tick "Hide transcript" while a set plays to test yourself with audio only, just like the real test, then reveal the transcript afterwards to check your reading. If your browser doesn't support text-to-speech, the full transcript is shown instead. Since voice quality varies by browser and device, we still recommend practising with official recorded audio before test day.
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