IELTS Speaking: Test Structure

Understand exactly what to expect in the Speaking test, then move on to tips, examples, and 200 practice prompts.

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Format overview

The Speaking test is a face-to-face (or video-call, in the computer-delivered version) conversation with a certified examiner, lasting 11 to 14 minutes in total. It is identical for both Academic and General Training candidates and is usually recorded.

PartDurationFormat
Part 1 — Introduction & Interview4–5 minutesThe examiner asks general questions about familiar topics: your home, work or studies, family, and everyday interests.
Part 2 — Individual Long Turn3–4 minutesYou're given a "cue card" with a topic and prompts, one minute to prepare notes, then must speak for one to two minutes without interruption.
Part 3 — Two-way Discussion4–5 minutesThe examiner asks more abstract, analytical questions related to the Part 2 topic, exploring your ideas in greater depth.

How it's scored

Fluency and Coherence

How smoothly you speak, whether your ideas connect logically, and how well you use linking words without excessive hesitation.

Lexical Resource

The range and precision of your vocabulary, including your ability to paraphrase and use less common or idiomatic language accurately.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

How varied your sentence structures are and how accurately you use grammar, including complex sentences.

Pronunciation

How clearly you speak, including stress, intonation, and individual sounds — not whether you have a particular accent.

Each criterion is weighted equally (25%) to produce your overall Speaking band score.

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